3.Describe a scenario in which you would use the custom reports Essay

3.Describe a situation in which you would utilize the custom reports include under the Reports menu in the MS Project 2010 Project View - Essay Example The traditions highlight licenses clients to create altered and pre-characterized reports. Furthermore, in MS Project 2003, one can without much of a stretch find the report interface under the segment of View | Reports. In MS Project 2007, comparable highlights are found in Report | Reports. At the point when clients pick these reports connect, a discourse box with one of a kind custom highlights springs up. The traditions highlight might be utilized when clients need to see subtleties of their arrangements in shifted ways (Schwalbe, 2011). A single report may involve a unique blend of literary substance, graphs, and tables. Unlike numerous perspectives in MS Project, a story takes after a clear canvas where you can put any components. The highlights incorporate graphs and tables that accentuate on data that intrigues clients (Schwalbe, 2011). The custom highlights, comparably, causes clients to create specific data requirements for the relating ventures. The custom element permits the execution of various capacities that would some way or another be cumbersome and overwhelming. The individual highlights make report creation a basic

China's Economic Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

China's Economic Analysis - Research Paper Example This paper represents that the all out richness pace of the Chinese ladies, which represent the normal number of kids a lady in her kid bearing age can hope to have during her lifetime has additionally gone down to a figure of 1.4, lower than that which has been recorded for as long as years Since the presentation of the one-youngster arrangement, which was intended to lessen the birth rate in China, the insights on the birth rates have gone enormously to bring down statures. This more slow development rate in China has been coordinated by the maturing of the populace. Individuals over the age of 60 have been on the ascent and speak to a noteworthy extent of the populace. The impact of this economy is that on the off chance that the pattern goes on, at that point an expanding reliance on the youthful working populace by the old will be experienced. The administration also would be influenced as in it would need to expand its annuity financing and the medicinal services frameworks for the old. Sex dissimilarity however represents a future tremendous test for China. As indicated by its 2010 evaluation, the male populace was recorded at 51.27% of its 1.34 billion populace. The females, then again, represented a 48.73% of the absolute populace. At present, the quantity of young men in China is more than that of young ladies by a figure recorded at 9 million. As much China remains the most populated nation on the planet, there exist significant varieties in the populace densities in its various districts. The northern and the western locales just have two or three million individuals while the eastern zone has near 1.3 billion individuals. Most of the residents live in the eastern regions in the significant urban communities and it is concentrated towards the eastern pieces of the mountains and south of the northern steppe. China has had an ascent in its financial development in the change time frame and this also has prompted the ascent in the per capita pay. Over the previous decades, China as a nation has displayed sensational financial development which has additionally been joined by a sharp increment in salary disparity. Its GDP per capita expanded from 311 yuan, in 1974 inside the pre-change period to 1644 yuan in 1990 and later to 12,336 yuan in 2004 as announced by the National Bureau of Statistics. During the years 2001 to 2003, the Chinese economy was accounted for by the World Bank to have expanded by 10% in consistently through the genuine salary of the 10% most unfortunate individuals diminished, by a similar report, by 2.4%.

Film Review of Sybil Ludington Movie (2010)

Film Review of Sybil Ludington Movie (2010) You will never do anything in this world without courage. It is the greatest quality of the mind next to honor, Aristotle. What would you do if your country was counting on you? If you had a message that only you could deliver? Thats the story of sixteen-year-old Sybil Ludingtons famous midnight ride which was reflected in the movie as well. Sybil Ludington was an American Revolutionary War Woman who became famous for her horseback over 40 miles ride through a stormy, rainy night through upstate New York to warn militia that British troops were raiding and burning Danbury, Connecticut and to save the country during the Revolutionary War. While tucking in her 7 younger siblings, she heard that her fathers troupes needed to be rounded up to stop a surprise British attack. What makes her ride even more impressive than that of Paul Reveres ride is that she was just a kid of sixteen when she heroically rode a treacherous forty miles during the middle of the night. To find out where her route took her, how she fended off outlaws during her ride and see the incredible journey of the young girl, we advise you to watch the movie. Through this film we find the story of a family, their neighbors, and friends, as they face the dynamics of the Revolution and lived their lives with courage, faith, and determination. Its inspiring story touches the lives of those who embrace it, as Sybil, the oldest of 12 siblings, embraces her brothers and sisters, confronts the challenges before her and stands with her father as he faces a ‘price on his head’ by the British. Sybil Ludington courageously stands face to face with the war that filled the land she lived and loved with determination. Sybil Ludington’s Legacy The movie of Sybil inspires and encourages all to boldly go after what has been set before them to do with courage and faith. It inspires families and youth that what they have before them to do can make a difference for not only themselves, those around them, but their country. Sybil was congratulated for her heroism by friends and neighbors and also by General George Washington. It is not known whether during her lifetime any attention was given to her ride. In 1935 the New York State Education Department posted historical markers tracing Sibyl’s probable route and her home site. Just before the bicentennial of the American Revolution in 1976, Sybil Ludington was adopted as a symbol by the National Woman’s Party for use in campaigning for an equal rights amendment, and in 1975 Ludington became the thirty-fifth woman to be honored on a United States postal stamp. Dramas, an opera, and a marathon have been named for her. Each April since 1979, the Sybil Ludington 50-kilometer run has been held in Carmel, New York. The course of this hilly road race approximates Sybil’s historic ride, and finishes near her statue at Carmel, New York. Moreover, Ludingtons hometown, once named Fredericksburg, was renamed Ludingtonville to honor Sybils heroic acts. What is also interesting is the fact that Sybil has received a bit more acclaim for the ride that she madeâ€"there have been books written about her and even a board game where players follow her overnight path. The heroism of such a young girl was so powerful that Anna Hyatt Huntington decided to eternalize it. The bronze statue of Sibyl on her horse Star, sculpted by Anna Hyatt Huntington, was dedicated in 1961 on the shore of Lake Gleneida in Carmel, New York with smaller replicas in Danbury and at the Washington, DC headquarters of the Daughters of the American Revolution. Sybil was a brave young woman who are the idol to many brave young women. Americans should be thankful for what she did for her country. Now she is considered an American hero as she is a wonderful example of courage and faith. The courage to make a difference, the courage to stand, the courage to bring about change this is what the movie of Sybil is about. As Maxwell Maltz said ”We must have courage to bet on our ideas, to take the calculated risk, and to act. Everyday living requires courage if life is to be effective and bring happiness”. That’s is why Sybils tale will always stay in America’s memory and will live on!

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Marshall Bruce Mathers III The Rap God - 965 Words

Marshall Bruce Mathers III, more famously referred to as Eminem or his alter ego: Slim-Shady, is the iconic rap/hip-hop artist who failed the ninth grade three times and quit school to flip burgers at a family restaurant. Mathers doesn’t consider himself as stupid, instead he advises his wide range of listeners to not follow his path. So how does a short order cook become a rapping multimillionaire? Eminem’s early years, his road to glory, the subjects of his songs, and his glorious amount of fans make him one of the most recognized and respected artists in the hip-hop industry as well as the music industry in general. Mathers had a depressing and abusive childhood, but miraculously, he himself considers it as a great factor in his path†¦show more content†¦Eminem’s journey to fame also contributed to his recognition and respect from the hip-hop industry. A white person such as himself rapping was amusing to most of the underground rap industry. Finally, when he was down to his last penny trying to convince labels to sign him into their studio, he signed up for the 1997 Rap Olympics. His goal was to win the $1,500 cash prize which he was desperate for. After battling for a solid hour and reciprocating every racial slur thrown at him, Mathers got second place. Enraged at the fact that he had lost, Mathers didn’t even realize that some producers from Interscope Records had spotted him and they were given a copy of his â€Å"Infinite† playlist as a kind of demo. Dr. Dre, from N.W.A., was widely respected and eventually he tracked Eminem down. They produced several tracks together for Eminem’s first studio LP (Long-Playing) album. After their first collaboration and Eminem’s first glimpse at fame, the set off to make Eminem’s second LP album. The album was named â€Å"The Marshall Mathers LP† and it earned Eminem three Grammies and it was the first rap album ever to be nominated â€Å"Album o f the year†, selling more than 8 million records in the United States alone. Later in 2002, Eminem’s rise to respectability was curved up exponentially after the release of his first film 8 Mile. 8 Mile also inspired a major hit and double Grammy winner, â€Å"Lose Yourself†, increasing the power of his name in hip-hop.Show MoreRelatedEssay on Sex and Drugs Have Always Been in the Music3495 Words   |  14 Pagesis, without a doubt, testing the limits of good taste, but what generations music has not.   Hip- Hop, RB, and rap music are the usual targets of criticism.   Country music, however, is not one of the usual suspects when the lyrics turn to sex and drugs.   Perhaps this is because Country-Western music only mentions illicit drugs in 1% of their songs, whereas drugs make up 63% of rap music, 11% of Alternative rock, and 9% of Heavy metal (Holland 2).   Sex, however, is more freely discussed.   A

I T Project Implementation Failures Free Essays

HCS 483 Health care Information System University of Phoenix Kathleen Clark Health care institutes usually take some plans or initiatives designed to improve the performance of the institute or move forward policy through the use of new or present information technologies. Many of these projects engage to accomplishment of a major application system, and often these projects called IT projects. Project is including implanting computerized system, registration, and order entry, scheduling and processing the discharge. We will write a custom essay sample on I T Project Implementation Failures or any similar topic only for you Order Now Role of the management is very important for any organization to lunch new system or updating for exiting system. Research need to done thoroughly before any kind of implementations start. As a matter of fact managements need follow few steps to introduced new system to employees and customers. †¢ Leader ship †¢ Language and vision †¢ Connection and trust †¢ Incentives †¢ Planning ,implanting ,iterating Memorial Health System hospital was not following those steps in order to get success on their plan. As a result Memorial Health hospital system COPE Implementation failed. Leader ship play big role for any organization. Leader need to be more focused on communication. As a leader have to more open about the change and benefit from change. Resources need to be identifying by the leader. Leader all way resolve the issues and alter the direction as needed. Most important part of being a leader, leader must need to make sure after identify the problem monitoring the progress. Language and vision for the employees need to be understood. Employees must know after the change how it will work and play important role in their everyday work life. Organization might describe the vision, out come from the change which will be patients’ service. Example patients should be able to see the doctors with no waiting time or get an appointment in patients’ convenient time. Connection with medical staffs will help more to get success in when implanting new system. Staffs will be more educated by knowing what kind of system hospital trying to bring to improve the patient service. All member of organization must trust each other integrity, intelligence as well as skill of leadership. All members in the organization must need to motivate and supported by leader to adopt change. All change need to plan ahead. Implementation of the plan is obviously necessary problem all way occurs during the implementation. Summer of the paper managing the IT project is changing agenda. Before any change management need to clearly define the projects, time and goals for the change in order to get success for new system. References Karen A. Wager, Frances Wickham Lee, John P. Glaser, Lawton Robert Burns, (2009). Health Care Information Systems. A Practical Approach for Health Care Management (2nd Ed. ). : John Wiley Sons Inc. How to cite I T Project Implementation Failures, Papers

Electrolux Assignment over Strategy Essay Example For Students

Electrolux Assignment over Strategy Essay Assignment for the first date over the text Electrolux from the exploring corporate strategy book Third of september, 2010 Question1 : Refer to section 1. 2. 1 and explain why the issues facting Electrolux were strategic. Try to find examples of all of the items cited in that section. First of all, strategic decisions are long-term decisions and so they will not bring results in a few months or faster and therefore you will not know if they will bring success to your company. So Electrolux made some decisions that will show their results in the future. They decided to move a production facility from Greenville in the US to Juarez in Mexico. We will write a custom essay on Electrolux Assignment over Strategy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Through this step Electrolux will try to cut the costs at a remarkable rate. The decision to invest 2 percent of every years sales in developing new products is also a strategic decision because of the fact that Electrolux will never know what exactly will be developed and how the market will react on that. To invest two percent of the revenues in marketing, more precisely in brand-building, will also not show results in some months. Electrolux will have to control this investment in a few years and than they will have to decide wheather it was senseless or if it was helpful. All those points will have the purpose to become the number one again and to gain advantage over competitors, in this case to overtake Whirlpool again. Furthermore they decided to sell their outdoor sector what is, as a result, a concentration on what they really are good at and what is called a change in the business environment. The decision to move the production from the US to Mexico and in the future from Germany to a new location will help to satisfy the stakeholders because of the expected improvement of the costs. In the text it is mentioned that Electrolux has build some talent management processes which will help to find the best personnel if some is needed and will help to improve the level of the staff that is already there, this is called building competences. Question 2: What levels of strategy can you identify at Electrolux? (Refer to section 1. 2. 2. ) In the text about Electrolux you can see that this company had two divisions in which they were on the market. The first division was and is the production of domestic and professional appliances for the kitchen and cleaning, such as washing machines or fridges. The second division was all about outdoor products such as lawn mowers and chain saws. The second division was demerged to concentrate on the first sector. Both were and one still is a strategic business unit, the shortcut is SBU. The very high amount of new products which are developed every year at Electrolux is a corporate-level strategy, because it helps to improve the diversity of the offered products. The pricing strategy of Electrolux has two characteristics. First of all there is the market where a lot of people demand basic products. In this field the prices may not be too high. The second sector is the high-price product sector which is increasing. Here Electrolux can call some higher prices and therefore earn more. The decision in the pricing strategy is a part of the business-level strategy. Question 3: Identify the main factors about the strategic position of Electrolux. List these separately under environment, capability and expectations (see section 1. . 1). In your opinion which are the most important factors? From an environmental point of view Electrolux is located in a few states around the globe, which is necessary to produce with lower costs but has also a very high coordination effort. Seen from an economic point of view it is very important to save costs where it is possible, for example to produce in Sweden and to sell products in Brazil is usually not the best w ay to manage it because of the high costs in personnel in Sweden and the transportation costs. .u390e11187fa72482ac17a463150409d9 , .u390e11187fa72482ac17a463150409d9 .postImageUrl , .u390e11187fa72482ac17a463150409d9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u390e11187fa72482ac17a463150409d9 , .u390e11187fa72482ac17a463150409d9:hover , .u390e11187fa72482ac17a463150409d9:visited , .u390e11187fa72482ac17a463150409d9:active { border:0!important; } .u390e11187fa72482ac17a463150409d9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u390e11187fa72482ac17a463150409d9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u390e11187fa72482ac17a463150409d9:active , .u390e11187fa72482ac17a463150409d9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u390e11187fa72482ac17a463150409d9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u390e11187fa72482ac17a463150409d9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u390e11187fa72482ac17a463150409d9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u390e11187fa72482ac17a463150409d9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u390e11187fa72482ac17a463150409d9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u390e11187fa72482ac17a463150409d9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u390e11187fa72482ac17a463150409d9 .u390e11187fa72482ac17a463150409d9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u390e11187fa72482ac17a463150409d9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Census 2000 EssayWhat is a problem for Electrolux is the fact that they produce products that will be waste in the future and therefore they will have to plan what how these products can be recycled in a clever way. The capability is very good, as it seems to me after reading the text. The human resource programs seem to be fitting and personnel is the most important thing. You can have the best machines, but if nobody knows how to operate them you still have nothing. The stakeholder expectations are very important. As I know from having shares of different companies for myself, I first of all want a good dividend. And if a company will have to tell me that they cannot pay me a good dividend, I want to see why and what is done to improve the situation. In the text you can see that Electrolux is removing a plant from the US to Mexico what will help to save costs but will also be expensive at the moment of the decision because of building a new plant and moving from Greenville to Juarez. The most important factors for me are the staff, the staff and the staff. When I have great knowledge inside my company I will have to problems to cope with different situations and this will help to be a good competitor on the market and as a result of that I will have enough money to invest and pay good wages. Good wages will help to keep my staff and improve the knowledge. This will secure the future for my company. Question 4: Think about strategic choices for the company in relation to the issues raised in section 1. 3. 2. The strategic choice of buying other companies like Zanussi, Poulan/Weed Eater and AEG Hausgerate is a very important fact to ensure the future competitiveness. The knowledge of these companies will be part of Electrolux and will help to ensure the development of new products. It also helps to diversify the price strategy. It is possible to let the brands stay alive, reduce the costs in the background and share the knowledge. The prices for one and the same product, for example a washing machine, can be very different even if it is the same producer. So Electrolux can produce more and open up more market segments. Question 5: What are the main issues about strategy into action that might determine the success or failure of Electrolux? strategies? (Refer to section 1. 3. 3. ) To ensure that strategies will be overtaken in the future is a very difficult point. First of all you have to have a good process where the responsibilities are clear. After having a good process you will have to relationships and organizational structures. Bureaucracy can be a banana skin on the way to excellence. Improvements will not be possible to implement in the fu ture when there is no chance for your staff to handle the work amount. So check your resources before you plan to change things. Here we also have the problem of the financial sector, you cannot plan something that is too expensive, for example the problem of too less electricity in China. You will not solve that problem through building a new energy plant in the neighborhood. The last point is the acceptance of your people. You can plan a lot of improvements but if these points will worsen up the situation for your staff, you will face trouble. In the text it is mentioned that in the plant in Nuremberg in Germany they had a strike, because of the plans to close it. Therefore the improvement for Electrolux is a very bad situation for the staff in Germany.

Opening a New Business in Brazil

The Lady with the Pet Dog Study Guide

The Lady with the Pet Dog Study Guide Anton Chekhov’s short story The Lady with the Pet Dog begins in the resort town of Yalta, where a new visitor- a fair-haired young woman of medium height who owns a white Pomeranian- has caught the attention of the vacationers. In particular, this young woman piques the interest of Dmitri Dmitrich Gurov, a well-educated married man who has regularly been unfaithful to his wife. Chekhov wrote The Lady with the Pet Dog in 1899, and theres much about the story to suggest its semi-biographical.  At the time he wrote it, Chekhov was a regular resident of Yalta and was dealing with protracted periods of separation from his own lover, the actress Olga Knipper. As Chekhov wrote to her in October of 1899, I have grown accustomed to you. And I feel so alone without you that I cannot accept the idea that I shall not see you again until spring. Plot Summary of The Lady with the Pet Dog Gurov introduces himself to the woman with the pet dog one evening, while both of them are dining in a public garden. He learns that her she is married to an official in the Russian provinces and that her name is Anna Sergeyevna. The two become friends, and one evening Gurov and Anna walk out to the docks, where they find a festive crowd. The crowd eventually disperses, and Gurov suddenly embraces and kisses Anna. At Gurov’s suggestion, the two of them retire to Anna’s rooms. But the two lovers have very different reactions to their newly-consummated affair: Anna bursts into tears, and Gurov decides that he is bored with her. Nonetheless, Gurov continues the affair until Anna leaves Yalta. Gurov returns to his home in and his job at a city bank. Though he attempts to immerse himself in the life of the city, he is unable to shake off his memories of Anna. He sets out to visit her in her provincial hometown. He encounters Anna and her husband at a local theater, and Gurov approaches her during an intermission. She is disconcerted by Gurov’s surprise appearance and his unabashed displays of passion. She tells him to leave but promises to come see him in Moscow. The two continue their affair for several years, meeting at a hotel in Moscow. However, they’re both troubled by their secretive lives, and by the end of the story, their plight remains unresolved (but they are still together). Background and Context of The Lady with the Pet Dog Like a few of Chekhov’s other masterpieces â€Å"The Lady with the Pet Dog† may have been an effort to imagine how a personality like his would have fared under different, perhaps unfavorable circumstances. It is worth noting that Gurov is a man of art and culture. Chekhov himself began his professional life divided between his work as a traveling doctor and his pursuits in literature. He had more or less forsaken medicine for writing by 1899; Gurov may be his attempt to envision himself in the kind of staid lifestyle he had left behind. Themes in The Lady with the Pet Dog Like many of Chekhov’s stories, â€Å"The Lady with the Pet Dog†   centers on a protagonist whose personality remains static and staid, even when the conditions around him are sharply altered. The plot bears similarity to several of Chekhov’s plays, including â€Å"Uncle Vanya† and â€Å"Three Sisters,† which focus on characters who are incapable of forsaking their unwanted lifestyles, or of overcoming their personal failings. Despite its romantic subject matter and its focus on a small, private relationship, â€Å"The Lady with the Pet Dog† also levels harsh criticisms at society in general. And it is Gurov who delivers the bulk of these criticisms. Already jaded in romance and repelled by his own wife, Gurov eventually develops bitter feelings for Moscow society.   Life in Anna Sergeyevna’s tiny hometown, however, is not much better.  Society offers only easy and fleeting pleasures in The Lady with the Pet Dog.   In contrast, the romance between Gurov and Anna is more difficult, yet more durable. A cynic at heart, Gurov lives a life based on deception and duplicity. He is aware of his less appealing and less overt traits and is convinced that he has given Anna Sergeyevna a falsely positive impression of his personality. But as â€Å"The Lady with the Pet Dog† progresses, the dynamic of Gurov’s double-life undergoes a change. By the end of the story, it is the life he shows to other people that feels base and burdensome- and his secret life that seems noble and beautiful. Questions about The Lady with the Pet Dog for Study and Discussion Is it fair to draw comparisons between Chekhov and Gurov? Do you think that Chekhov consciously wanted to identify with the main character in this story? Or do the similarities between them ever seem unintentional, accidental, or simply unimportant?Return to the discussion of conversion experiences, and determine the extent of Gurov’s change or conversion. Is Gurov a very different person by the time Chekhov’s story draws to a close, or are there major elements of his personality that remain intact?How are we meant to react to the less pleasant aspects of The Lady with the Pet Dog, such as the dingy provincial scenes and the discussions of Gurov’s double life? What does Chekhov intend for us to feel while reading these passages? References: The Lady with the Pet Dog printed in The Portable Chekhov, edited by Avrahm Yarmolinsky. (Penguin Books, 1977).

Technological Determinism and Media Determinsim Essay

Technological Determinism and Media Determinsim - Essay Example (Williams) Technological determinism, attributed to Marshall McLuhan, frames questions around technology in terms on what effect technology has on culture. Marshall McLuhan when discussing media determinism states that the medium is the message. The personal and social consequences of any medium result from the new scale that is introduced into our affairs by each extension of ourselves or by new technology. The medium of conveying the information is bigger that the information, the information results as a consequence of the medium. He goes further to state that it is not the media but what one does with it that makes it important, makes it have consequences. (McLuhan) Raymond Williams on discussing cause and effect states that for a piece of technology to be in existence, something must have necessitated its creation. Alternatively, he states that technology occurred as a result of a sequence of events which might not have necessarily been geared toward the discovery of that piece of technology. Through all this he maintains that technology is self-generating. (Williams) I choose to look at technology as being developed with certain purposes in mind, and not in a haphazard manner as Williams tends to suggest. Taking the example of the television, one would be remiss not to see that there was a need to capture and transmit so as to occupy the time of the citizenry at the time, i.e. fulfil a particular purpose. Debates were had as to how much time one would spend watching television but none of them envisioned the impact that the television would have on their culture. (Williams) Another way to look at technology would be technological advancement brought about by the realization that the particular piece of technology would be used in a particular way. Necessity leading to invention, because of the lack thereof of a certain thing, it prompts an individual to set forth and try to come up with

The Structure of Computer Forensic Report using FTK imager Case Study

The Structure of Computer Forensic Report using FTK imager - Case Study Example The main individuals involved in this feud are the two co-founders or owners of the company. Apparently there was a string of mailing and communication between these individuals which eventually led to the leaking of the private company information. Since most communication and file exchanges are conducted via email, the network was then prone to compromise given the unprofessional and lack of secured system. As the founders of the company, the two main involved individuals, that is, Alison Smith and Jean are in difficult terms since both parties claim there was a communication between them that led to the release and exposure of the private company information. The CEO, Alison is the paramount who authorized the investigation to be carried out to facilitate the troubleshooting and identification of the origin of the communication and email threads that eventually led to the information leak. The examination of Jeans computer media was essential in the investigation given that was the origin of the spreadsheet document. The forensic examination would eventually aid in the finding of conclusive data as to why and how the data ended up on the competitors web page. The findings gotten from the examination were essentially positive and offered conclusive information regarding the events that led to the information leak. Jean had to grant permission for investigators and auditors to go via his computer emails to be able to examine the email signature blocks and headers. The thread in the email conversations retrieved from Jeans computers display the source of the intrusion within the system that led to the compromise of company information. Below is the email message signature block displaying where the information was actually sent by Jean with thought and assumption hat she was communicating with her co-worker and company founder,

Calibration and Preventive Maintenance Program

Calibration and Preventive Maintenance Program Regulations of the regulatory authorities like FDA and EU require that all the firms have program for calibration and preventive maintenance for test as well as measurement equipments. Preventive maintenance program is one of the most importance aspects for GMP inspection as it ensures the efficient GMP operations. Any equipments either it is automatic or manually operated will perform its functions properly and are used for manufacturing, processing, packaging, labeling or holding of drug products; it is mandatory that it will be timely calibrated, inspected and checked for errors according to the written program which is specially designed to assure the best performance of the equipments. This paper mainly discusses the importance of the calibration and Preventive Maintenance program for any industry because it is very important for any firm that the equipments produce the products having its predetermined specification. Introduction Definition of Calibration: It is a set of operation that performs under specific conditions to verify the values/data obtained by comparison of two instruments or measuring devices one of which is a standard of known accuracy (Traceable to national standards). It is used to detect, correlate, report or eliminate any of the discrepancy in accuracy of instruments or measuring devices when being compared to the standard. [1] Calibration is one type of comparison but it is not an adjustments. Definition of Preventive Maintenance: It is a care or service provided by personnel to maintain the equipment or facility in satisfactorily working conditions by providing inspections, detection and correction of failures before they occur. Basically they are conducted to keep the instrument in working conditions and to extend the life of the instrument.[2] Background Information Today lots of equipment and measuring systems are used in pharmaceutical industry. During pharmaceutical manufacturing operations, these equipments are used to control and record the GMP process parameters because these parameters are mandatory to fulfill the quality requirements of the particular process as well as product. As I earlier mentioned that calibration is just a comparison and to document the record of differences when calibration is performed between the actual equipment and the standard equipment. But it is mandatory to calibrate the equipments timely to get the best results and minimizations of errors. For PM, its one type of maintenance of measuring system or equipments before any error will occur. Basically PM is divided into two subparts. (1) Planned PM and (2) condition based. The key difference between these two subparts is time required for maintenance. The risks which are involved during performing PM are human errors and product failure. Preventive Maintenance is performed by repairing the equipments or by the replacing the defective part of the equipment before any error or product failure will occur. [1] Main advantages of PM are: improvement in the reliability of system, decrease in replacement cost and time, and inventory management system is also improved. Requirements of Regulatory Authorities Calibration program is required by the regulatory authority (FDA) under section 21 CFR part 211.68 and Preventive maintenance and calibration program is required by FDA under section 21 CFR part 211.67. Calibration requirements for Lab instruments under section 21 CFR part 211.67 are: specific directions, schedule, limit of accuracy and precision remedial action and system to prevent usage of instrument which are failed to calibrate. [2] Requirements for manufacturing area: FDA requires that each manufacturing area of the facility has written calibration and written preventive maintenance procedures. They must have qualified personnel to calibrate and maintain the equipments which are again rechecked by other qualified person. They must have one representative to monitor the calibration and PM program. And finally the whole process of calibration and PM is reviewed and approved in the terms of quality. Requirements for equipment master list: [1] In any manufacturing area or any laboratory, lots of instruments are used thats why FDA requires that there should be a system in facility that can identify the instruments which are related to GMP. For identification purpose it must have serial no. model no. and location but if the instruments are tracked by configuration then this information is not mandatory. And there should be a written procedure that area used to determine whether calibration and PM is required for particular instrumentation or not. Instrument Identification and calibration status[1] Initial step for the calibration PM program is to identify the instrument. Instruments are identified and characterize in the terms of criticality. Some instruments are critical and some are non critical. Some instruments have effects on environment so identified as environmental critical instrument. In the same way some has direct impact on product quality known as GMP critical instruments. Step by step process to identify an instrument and calibration status is: Each instrument is given unique identification number. Details for instrument (model no, serial no, location) are available and documented Every instrument is labeled with its unique identification number. Calibration history (calibration status, date of calibration, date for next calibration, details of person who is performing calibration) Use of calibration logs, calibration sticker and MAXIMO to document calibration status. There should be a system which prevent the use of non-qualified instruments, damaged instruments and non-calibrated and those who expired the calibration period to minimize the errors. Also some instruments do not require calibration or factory calibrated for certain period of time so there should be a system to identify those instruments. Traceability of standards and calibration tolerance Reference equipment or calibration equipment which is used as standard should be traceable to national standard. In the absence of recognized standards, an independent reproducible standard can be used. The tolerance of the reference standard is higher than the other equipment which is going to be calibrated. And there should be a system available to monitor the expiration date of reference standard and other re-certification requirements. Two types of tolerance level in calibration: (1) Alert level: Up to this level the instrument can be adjust to its required range. (2) Action level: Its known as out of tolerance limit. At this level investigation is required for because we cant make any adjustment at this level. If tolerance is between the Alert and Action level than thats fine and investigation is not required. [1.6] 7. Calibration and Maintenance Frequency After consideration of traceability of reference standard and calibration tolerance, the thing we need to know is frequency of calibration and maintenance because some instruments need frequent calibration. Basically the frequency of calibration depends on the type and nature of instruments. Some important criteria which we can take in the consideration during calculation of frequency of calibration and maintenance are listed below. Manufacturers recommendations and process requirements Environmental conditions like temp, pressure, humidity and vibration. History of calibration and history of repair. 8. Calibration and maintenance procedure (SOP) There should be a documented SOP for conducting the calibration and preventive maintenance for each type of instrumentation. Most of the time during calibration, measurement of errors is found exceeded to its limit by one or more designated point as it was shown in figure: 1 as As found and secondly calibration is carried out to verify its predetermined tolerance limit which is shown in the figure: 1 as As left. The SOP for calibration must includes accuracy and precision limits and what are the remedial actions should be taken if this limits do not meet with each other. There should be an authorized department to perform and monitor calibration and maintenance. The SOP must contain the step by step calibration instructions, instrumentation manual, proper calibration procedures, provisions for adjustments, provisions for record and document the actual measurement reading before and after doing adjustment. Record/Documentation for calibration and maintenance Documentation for calibration and PM is very important as from this historical data we are able to minimize errors for future perspective. Actual measurements and the data obtained after adjustment are recorded as shown in the Figure: 1. Documentation must includes the tolerance limit, full details of the reference standard used and complete details of the person who did the calibration. All these documentations are reviewed periodically by authorized person to make the adjustment in the frequency of calibration when recalibration of the instruments will be carried out in future. Today most of the pharmaceutical companies are using computerized calibration management system to plan and record the calibration activities in their firm. Computerized system is more convenient and efficient than the traditional paper work. You can save the data for longer time. At the beginning, the computerized system is not popular much but after the introduction of 21 CFR part 11 electronic records and electronic signature, most of the organizations adopted it. Out of tolerance (OOT) calibration result When we found that the particular instrument is outside of its predetermined calibration limits which is also known as Action limit or OOT. If we found OOT calibration result, first scenario is to take corrective actions as soon as possible. We can take corrective actions like repair, re-calibration, and replacement of defective part or permanent removal of instrument if the errors cannot be corrected by above actions. Firm can issue OOT notification to the vendor and the notification must includes current calibration data, severity of OOT error and full details of last successful calibration. It is mandatory that QA department immediately stop the production for a while till the issue is solved. Here the role of PM is important as it will stop the reoccurrence of the error. As OOT results highly impact on the quality of the product and also responsible for batch failure, it is mandatory to find out the root cause for the occurrence of these errors. At least it will help us to preven t the re-occurrence of particular error. Change control management and CAPA approach Under change control management program, we are able to make changes in calibration tolerance, frequency and procedure. Also we can add another new program to avoid errors or permanent removal of current program to avoid inconvenience. Change in the environment or change in the location is also solution suggested by this program. Each and every step should be documented properly. This program also suggests revalidation, re-execution and revision of IQ, OQ and PQ of the instruments. Timely revision, periodic review and approval by authorized person at every stage are the key points of this program. CAPA stands for corrective actions and Preventive actions. CAPA is an important analytical tool to solve lot of issues. CAPA is a concept of Good Manufacturing practice (GMP). CAPA mainly concentrate on the systematic investigation of the failures and deviations occurred during process to prevent their reoccurrence in the terms of corrective actions and also prevent from reoccurrence in terms of preventive action. [5] CAPA ensures that the corrective actions and Preventive actions that are under taken to prevent failure are highly effective and reliable. CAPA is an important tool of the overall Quality Management System (QMS). If any company wants to have best quality management system in their firm, they should implement CAPA to their firm. CAPA ensures the best quality products with the lower cost and less time. Software used for calibration and PM Lots of softwares are used for calibration and PM at industrial scale. This computerized system has more efficiency and guaranteed the best results. Calibration software Quality Calibration Management system (QCMS) is complete instrument and designed according to the requirements of 21 CFR part 11. This software ensures regulatory compliance and also traceability. It will help to improve the reliability of plant and optimize the administrative costs. It will help to increase in the productivity as well as efficiency. 12.2 Preventive maintenance software RCM turbo is very popular PM software. Traditional approach took years to complete just one PM but by using this RCM turbo, anyone can quickly go for PM. This software directs us through EMEA process. But the thing is it will go through quickly and efficiently. It is 100 % reliable and will allow you do risk assessment Conclusion In conclusion, I would like to say that calibration and preventive maintenance are very important aspects of any instrument. To get the best results with the instruments, it is mandatory to inspect and calibrate the instruments periodically as it is also required by regulatory authorities. Preventive maintenance definitely improves the life of the instruments but timely implementation of PM is very important. Non-calibrated instruments and lack of PM has directly impact on the product quality, so it required that every manufacturing area in the firm has proper program for validation and PM. We cant neglect the importance of PM because it will prevent the re-occurrence of errors. SOP for calibration and PM is also valuable aspect as it will help to record data, minimize the severity of risk and provides step by step procedure to follow. CAPA approach is one of the most important quality management tools as it will help to correct the errors and to prevent the re-occurrence of errors b y preventive actions. Implementation of CAPA tool in calibration will definitely good for instruments. Revision of 21CFR part 11 strongly suggests adopting computerized software system to every firm because of its convenience and efficiency. Softwares used for calibration and PM as I discussed in the paper like QCMS and QMS turbo etc. are 100 % reliable, so I would like to suggest every firm to adopt this computerized software system for their calibration and PM program.

El Nino Essay -- Meteorology Weather Climate Essays

El Nino We live on an incredibly large planet. Even broader than the size of the planet are the amount of changes and relationships between humans, animals, environment, weather, and the effects of each. Many times with busy schedules and modern lifestyles we forget the interaction that goes on between any number of concepts or ideas. We fail to realize that a specific weather occurrence in the Pacific Ocean can have an effect on every day life in the United States. El Nino is one of the largest scientific phenomenons that scientists have ever explored. The main concepts of El Nino are very simple and there are many variations, causes, affects, and relationships to study. The main idea behind El Nino is that the wind changes direction across the Pacific Ocean. In a non El Nino year (normal), the trade winds blow from east to west across the ocean, from North and South America towards the tropical regions of the Pacific Ocean. In an El Nino year, the trade winds change direction and blow from Asia and the tropical Pacific towards North and South America (NOAA B, 2004). The changes in these winds, commonly called Southern Oscillation winds because the majority of activity happens in the southern parts of the Pacific, produce many other changes. In the final analysis, the winds are the root of this scheme. John Daly (2004) discussed how the winds produce major changes in the temperature of the ocean water. This is the second main concept of El Nino. In normal years, when the wind blows from east to west, the temperature at â€Å"Sea Surface† is about 8 degrees cooler in the west than in the east. During El Nino, the winds blow a certain amount of water towards the west, thus piling it up and making its depth approximately one half meter deeper. Because of the loss of water at either coast, the deeper ocean water rises to replace what is gone. The deeper/cooler water is the source of many incomes in North and South America; however, in an El Nino year, the warmer water sits on top of the ocean, which creates many tribulations relating to both income and weather. The last main point of El Nino is the weather that follows due to the changes in water temperature. Precipitation follows the warmer water, whichever direction it flows. During the normal wind patterns the rainfall in the southern Pacific islands is consistent and creates their tropical identity. Whe... ...lnino/history.asp. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Washington D.C. Last updated April 22, 2004. http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/tao/elnino/el-nino-story.html. (A) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA). Washington D.C. Last updated April 22, 2004. http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/tao/elnino/faq.html#what. (B) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Washington D.C. Last updated April 22, 2004. http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/tao/elnino/impacts.html. (C) Redmond, Kelly. â€Å"El Nino, La Nina, and the Western U.S., Alaska and Hawaii.† June 16, 1998. http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/enso/ensofaq.html. United States Geological Survey (USGS). â€Å"1998 California Flood.† From News Release. Feb. 3, 1998, http://ca.water.usgs.gov/archive/floods/flood98/. University of Illinois, Champaign Illinois. Last updated April, 2000. http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/(Gh)/guides/mtr/eln/rcnt.rxml. USA Today, by the Associated Press. â€Å"El Nino found to affect Antarctic Sea Ice.† 2004. http://www.usatoday.com/news/science/cold-science/2002-03-06-nino-ice.htm. Williams, Jack. USA Today. â€Å"Scientists Gather Information on El Nino Impact in Antarctica.† January 8, 2003.

Balance sheet Essay

According to the depreciation rates used by the company and described in the Production Cost Report, if a company adds 50 new workstations at a cost of $250,000 each and also spends $5 million for an addition to its assembly plant to accommodate the new workstations. According to the cost allocation methods used in the company’s accounting system and described in the Help section for the Operations Report for any of the four geographic regions, if a company spends $5 million to advertise its camera lines in North America, assembles and ships 300,000 entry-level cameras and 200,000 multi-featured cameras to its North American dealers, derives revenues of $80 million from its sales of entry-level cameras and $120 million from the sales of its multi-featured cameras in North America, then 50% of the $5 million in advertising expenditures will be allocated to the costs of advertising for entry-level cameras and 50% will be allocated to the costs of multi-featured cameras. 70% of the $5 million in advertising expenditures will be allocated to the costs of advertising for entry-level cameras and 30% will be allocated to the costs of multi-featured cameras. the per camera advertising costs for both entry-level and multi-featured cameras will be $10.00. 40% of the $5 million in advertising expenditures will be allocated to the costs of advertising for entry-level cameras and 60% will be allocated to the costs of multi-featured cameras. the per camera advertising costs for entry-level cameras will be 50% larger than the per camera advertising costs for multi-featured cameras.

exceptional needs children Essay - 1363 Words

Katt Goodson Oct, 7th, 2014 Professor Corrina Carotti Unit 6 Assignment PS 340 exceptional needs children Michael Michael, a five-year-old male, just diagnosed with hearing loss and a speech disorder, has not learned to speak properly and is working with a speech therapist three times a week. Michael does not show any progress in learning letters or numbers. His parents are worried that he might be labeled in school and not allowed to participate in regular classroom activities. Michael is scheduled to start kindergarten in a month and the school psychologist wants to test him to see if he should be placed in special education classes. After speaking with Michael’s parents, it is found that he is an only child and†¦show more content†¦Michael is unable to make friends and his disabilities interfere with his social development. As a person that has worked with disabilities I feel that part of this is because he is an only child and when he has play dates Michael doesn’t understand them completely and because of his hearing and language it is also because the people that come over the play have a hard time understanding him. It is possible that Michael is socially immature because he can’t be understood and is not at the age mentally as the rest of the children his age. I feel that if Michael had a sibling either younger or a couple years older he would have a better understanding of how to make friends because he would be around someone daily it would also help him to grow and become more mature. Since he is starting Kindergarten his year it would be great if he could get meet some of the kids earlier and make a friendship or play date with some class mates so he doesn’t get over whelmed as easy about the change. 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